Industry-Knowledge

Chemical drum transfer pump

When selecting a chemical drum transfer pump, the key factors are chemical compatibility, material construction, flow rate, and safety features. Below is a detailed breakdown of the best options for safely transferring corrosive, flammable, or aggressive chemicals from 55-gallon drums.


1. Types of Chemical Drum Pumps

A. Manual Rotary Pumps (No Power Needed)

  • Best for: Occasional transfers, hazardous environments (no sparks).

  • Materials:

    • Polypropylene (PP) – Acids, alkalis, solvents (e.g., sulfuric acid, bleach).

    • PTFE (Teflon) – Extreme chemicals (e.g., nitric acid, bromine).

    • PVDF – Stronger than PP, resists halogens and aggressive solvents.

  • Top Picks:

    • Lutz Jesco Polypropylene Pump (~$100–$150) – Affordable, PP/PTFE seals.

    • GoatThroat GT-1 (PTFE Lined) (~$300–$500) – For ultra-corrosives.

B. Electric Pumps (Faster, Continuous Use)

  • Best for: Frequent transfers, high-volume needs.

  • Critical Features:

    • Explosion-proof motor (for flammable chemicals).

    • Self-priming and dry-run protection.

  • Top Picks:

    • Fill-Rite FR Series (PP/PVDF) (~$200–$600) – Chemical-resistant, 12V/115V options.

    • Tuthill D Series (316 SS or PVDF) (~$500+) – Industrial-grade.

C. Air-Powered (Pneumatic) Pumps

  • Best for: Flammable or explosive environments (no electricity).

  • Example:

    • Yamada Chemical Duty Diaphragm Pump (~$400–$800) – Handles acids, solvents.


2. Material Compatibility Guide

ChemicalRecommended Pump Material
Sulfuric Acid (20-98%)PP, PVDF, PTFE
Hydrochloric AcidPP, PVDF
Nitric AcidPTFE, 316 SS (diluted)
AcetonePTFE, PVDF
Sodium HydroxidePP, PVDF
Chlorine/BrominePVDF, PTFE

Always verify with the manufacturer’s chemical resistance chart.


3. Safety & Features to Look For

✔ Seals/Gaskets: Viton (FKM), EPDM, or PTFE for chemical resistance.
✔ Grounding Wire: Essential for flammable liquids to prevent static sparks.
✔ Drip-Free Nozzle: Prevents spills (critical for corrosives).
✔ ATEX Certification: Required for pumps in explosive atmospheres (EU).


4. Where to Buy

  • Industrial Suppliers: Grainger, U.S. Plastic Corp., McMaster-Carr.

  • Online: Amazon (Lutz Jesco, Fill-Rite), eBay (used industrial pumps).

  • Budget Option: Harbor Freight (manual PP pumps for mild chemicals).


5. Pro Tips

  • For viscous chemicals (e.g., syrups, resins), choose a positive displacement pump.

  • Avoid aluminum/stainless steel (304 SS) with chlorides (risk of pitting).

  • Clean the pump after use to prevent chemical degradation.