When selecting a chemical drum transfer pump, the key factors are chemical compatibility, material construction, flow rate, and safety features. Below is a detailed breakdown of the best options for safely transferring corrosive, flammable, or aggressive chemicals from 55-gallon drums.
Best for: Occasional transfers, hazardous environments (no sparks).
Materials:
Polypropylene (PP) – Acids, alkalis, solvents (e.g., sulfuric acid, bleach).
PTFE (Teflon) – Extreme chemicals (e.g., nitric acid, bromine).
PVDF – Stronger than PP, resists halogens and aggressive solvents.
Top Picks:
Lutz Jesco Polypropylene Pump (~$100–$150) – Affordable, PP/PTFE seals.
GoatThroat GT-1 (PTFE Lined) (~$300–$500) – For ultra-corrosives.
Best for: Frequent transfers, high-volume needs.
Critical Features:
Explosion-proof motor (for flammable chemicals).
Self-priming and dry-run protection.
Top Picks:
Fill-Rite FR Series (PP/PVDF) (~$200–$600) – Chemical-resistant, 12V/115V options.
Tuthill D Series (316 SS or PVDF) (~$500+) – Industrial-grade.
Best for: Flammable or explosive environments (no electricity).
Example:
Yamada Chemical Duty Diaphragm Pump (~$400–$800) – Handles acids, solvents.
Chemical | Recommended Pump Material |
---|---|
Sulfuric Acid (20-98%) | PP, PVDF, PTFE |
Hydrochloric Acid | PP, PVDF |
Nitric Acid | PTFE, 316 SS (diluted) |
Acetone | PTFE, PVDF |
Sodium Hydroxide | PP, PVDF |
Chlorine/Bromine | PVDF, PTFE |
Always verify with the manufacturer’s chemical resistance chart.
✔ Seals/Gaskets: Viton (FKM), EPDM, or PTFE for chemical resistance.
✔ Grounding Wire: Essential for flammable liquids to prevent static sparks.
✔ Drip-Free Nozzle: Prevents spills (critical for corrosives).
✔ ATEX Certification: Required for pumps in explosive atmospheres (EU).
Industrial Suppliers: Grainger, U.S. Plastic Corp., McMaster-Carr.
Online: Amazon (Lutz Jesco, Fill-Rite), eBay (used industrial pumps).
Budget Option: Harbor Freight (manual PP pumps for mild chemicals).
For viscous chemicals (e.g., syrups, resins), choose a positive displacement pump.
Avoid aluminum/stainless steel (304 SS) with chlorides (risk of pitting).
Clean the pump after use to prevent chemical degradation.